SCHS Dispatches — Scott County Historical Society

The Flood Waters of Scott County

One of great advantages that Scott County has is being bordered by the Minnesota River, but this boon comes with a drawback, floods. Since the earliest settlers came to this area flooding has been a problem. This year in particular the county was hit hard, the February snow swelled the rivers and creeks around the county. Jordan had to shut down roads and evacuate people due to the overwhelming waters. Since this is the season for high water, which will lead to hopefully a peaceful summer, it seemed an appropriate time to share some of our collection’s history on floods.

The Shakopee Baseball park in 1960, you can just barely see the dugout to the right.

The Shakopee Baseball park in 1960, you can just barely see the dugout to the right.

The Jordan brewery during the flood of 1960

The Jordan brewery during the flood of 1960

Highway 61 underwater during the 1955 flooding season

Highway 61 underwater during the 1955 flooding season


A picture of the building materials on the shore of the Minnesota River in Savage during the flooding in the 1960s.

A picture of the building materials on the shore of the Minnesota River in Savage during the flooding in the 1960s.


Dangerfield’s, pictured during the flooding of 1993 on the Minnesota river.

Dangerfield’s, pictured during the flooding of 1993 on the Minnesota river.

If these pictures prove anything it is that Scott County is no stranger to flooding and high waters. However, the recent efforts in Jordan, and those shown in the pictures go to prove that this county has a long history of coming together in times of need. Flooding is as much a part of our county as winter or the county fair. If you happen to have any pictures of the flooding from across the county, we would love to take a look at them and please consider donating. Everyone at SCHS is eager for the waters to recede and summer to arrive.

 

Written by Dave Nichols, Curator of Collections

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Two Musical Legends from Scott County’s Past.

Music has a knack for bringing people together. It can connect immigrants to families across the globe, connect different generations, and create a cozy gathering during cold winters. Highlighted below are the stories of two men who were prominent musical leaders in Scott County communities- J.W. Komarek and Al Hagie.

J. W. Komarek

J.W. Komarek was born in Chicago on July 25th, 1871, but his family relocated to New Prague soon after his birth. Komarek showed an early aptitude for music, and as a youth received lessons from prominent local musician John Sery. At age 14 Komarek moved to Minneapolis and was employed by a painting contractor with the hope of learning the trade. After a few years in the city, he returned to New Prague and started up a business painting commercial and residential buildings. Soon after he was wed to John Sery’s daughter Mary.

J. W. Komarek. Photo from the New Prague Times, May 3, 1945

J. W. Komarek. Photo from the New Prague Times, May 3, 1945

In 1893, Komarek founded the Bohemian Brass Band of New Prague. Brass bands were very popular in the late 1800s. They played at town gatherings, parades and festivals and were even used to advertise products. These bands were a source of civic pride, and traveled throughout the region representing their community at fairs and musical competitions.

Like many other brass bands of the time,  Bohemian Brass Band featured drums, trumpet and cornet. Komarek’s group also added a local flair with the fiddle and bohemian bagpipes that nodded to the Czech ancestry of many of New Prague’s residents.

Over time, Komarek’s musical work took precedence over painting, and he moved full time into his role as a music teacher and band leader. He recalled as one of his proudest moments when he was presented with a recording of music played for him by some of his students- a rare treat in the early 1900s.

The prominence of Komarek’s musical career eventually pushed him into public service. He was elected council-man at large and later served as New Prague’s Mayor. After retirement, Komarek was a trustee of New Prague Community Hospital

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W. Komarek passed away in May of  1945. He was survived by his 5 children, including two step-children from his second marriage to Anna Remes. On the day of his funeral, the town of New Prague decreed that all business should be closed from 1:30-3pm, allowing all community members to attend the service.

The Bohemian Brass band lives on through a mural that still graces Main Street in downtown New Prague.

Al Hagie

John Nicolin was a prominent member of one of Jordan’s most prominent families. The Nicolin house is still well known for it’s wealth and majesty, and  in the late 1800s John Nicolin owned numerous area business, including the musical Nicolin Opera House.  The story goes that Nicolin had a desire for more musical talent in the Jordan community and, in a testament to his local power, plucked Al Hagie from a group of traveling musicians and convinced him to stay.

Al Hagie and the Jordon Cornet Band. Hagie is a short man in white shirt and suspenders to the right of the frame. He his standing next to his young son. Photo from the SCHS collections.

Al Hagie and the Jordon Cornet Band. Hagie is a short man in white shirt and suspenders to the right of the frame. He his standing next to his young son. Photo from the SCHS collections.

In fact, Hagie had spent great deal of time in Jordan before finally settling in the town in his mid-twenties. Albert Hagie was born in Switzerland in 1862. His family immigrated to the United States when Hagie was 8, settling in St. Joesph Illinois. Al’s father was employed as a taylor and passed the trade on to his son. Al Hagie was also known in his youth as a talented musician, and by his early teens was skilled in several instruments, most prominently the cornet and the violin.

At 16, Hagie accepted employment with the Davern and Hopper shows as a musician. For the next 10 years he traveled with the troupe throughout the Midwest.  This journeying included long stays in Jordan, Minnesota. Hagie was said to have attended every 4th of July celebration in Jordan for all of those 10 years, and, later, every Scott County Fair after it’s beginning in 1914. During these visits, Hagie met Theresa Meyer of Jordan. She, and the insistence by Nicolin that Hagie lead a Cornet band in Jordan, convinced him to settle down. Al Hagie and Theresa Meyer were married on April 29, 1892. The Jordan Cornet Band was officially formed the same year.

Along with his skill as a bandleader, Al Hagie followed in his footsteps and started a taylor shop of his own. For nearly 4 decades he plied his trade. He was described as “a careful and thorough taylor, taking great pride in his work”.

His time with the band was not without stories. The Jordan Cornet Band would travel between local communities for performances and competitions. In the summer the journeys were undertaken by wagon, and in winter the band traveled in horse drawn sleighs. On one particularly icy winter day, the sleigh overturned, spilling band members and instruments into the drifts. Their trip was delayed as the men had to find and dig their trumpets, cornets and drums out of the snow.

It was well known that Al Hagie and his band were favorites of John Nicolin. Like any prominent family, there were those who were frustrated with what they saw as John Nicolin’s hold on the town of Jordan. Once, a competing band was formed for a town festival, just to provide and alternative for Hagie’s group and thereby spite Nicolin. The legend is that the second band only had time to learn a single song, but they played it on repeat all day long in an act of protest.

Hagie led the Jordan Cornet Band for nearly four decades, from 1892 until his death in November of 1930. In his obituary, Al Hagie was remembered as having “loved the simple life. There was no vain show, n ostentation about him”. He was also described as “a bluff, hearty, convivial, optimistic, forthright man”. During his funeral celebrations, 30 band-men from the Jordan Cornet Band, and brass bands from surrounding communities gathered to honor his musical career, playing marches and dirges throughout the event. The service ended with a rendition of “Abide by Me” played at Al Hagie’s grave-site.

Written by Rose James, SCHS Program Manager

How to Make a Brick

Looking around Shakopee, you see many buildings made of an iconic reddish brick. These structures were made from bricks manufactured at Schroeder Brickyard. The Schroeder Brick and Lime Manufacturing Company was founded in 1876 by Herman Schroeder, a German immigrant. The business stayed in the family until it ceased operation in 1941. Shakopee and neighboring communities were adding buildings rapidly in the late 1800s. This coupled with the fact that shipping heavy brick was a costly endeavor guaranteed a steady demand for locally made bricks.

Canvas advertisement for Schroeder Brick Manufacturing. From the SCHS collections.

Canvas advertisement for Schroeder Brick Manufacturing. From the SCHS collections.

The Schroeder Brickyard was located just east of downtown Shakopee along the Minnesota River. The location possessed all the components needed for a successful brick-making operation- a large accessible supply of high quality clay, wood to fuel the kilns and steam engines, a willing workforce, and close proximity to a growing community. 

Brick-making was an outdoor activity, and was limited to warmer months of the year. When the temperature dropped below freezing, the bricks could not dry properly before firing. During the icy winters the workers at the brickyard were forced to find other employment, or were left without work during the hardest time of the year. Production at Schroeder Brickyard was labor intensive. Bricks were created using a five step process, and a mixture of human, equine and steam power.

Workers at Becker Brickworks in Belle Plaine, 1895. Photo from the SCHS collections.

Workers at Becker Brickworks in Belle Plaine, 1895. Photo from the SCHS collections.

1) Mining (Winning) the Clay
Workers excavated clay using shovels, buckets and a horse-drawn scraper. Large clay and sand deposits were essential for an successful brickyard. The clay and sands of the Minnesota River Valley were deposited here over 10,000 years ago during glaciation of the region. During glacial runoff, the heavy clay was left behind in depressions called kettle holes. 

2) Preparation of the Clay
Sometimes the clay was “weathered” or aged for a year before it was used. The seasonal process of freezing and thawing helped break up the clay, and rain washed salt and other impurities from the clay. After the weathering process, the clay was mixed with sand and water in a large circular open pit using a huge horse-driven wheel. The type of clay found in the area determined the color of the brick. 

3) Molding of the Bricks
Bricks were traditionally formed by hand by packing clay into wooden molds. By the 1870, brick-making machines had become more common. The machine used by the Schroeder Brickyard at its opening used steam to pack brick molds with tempered clay.

Photo of a Shakopee Brick, taken 1967. Photo from the SCHS collections.

This technology increased production from one to eighty bricks per minute. About one out of every 100 bricks that came from Schroeder Brickyard was stamped with the iconic “Shakopee”. 

4) Drying the Bricks
After the bricks were formed, they were stacked under roofed, open drying sheds for one to two weeks. Proper drying was needed to ensure a uniform shape and strength. There were ten rows of sheds on the Schroeder site able to hold approximately 100,000 bricks. The structure of the sheds provided both air circulation and rain protection. 

Ruins of a kiln, possibly for lime, at Schroeder Brickworks taken in 1967. Photo from the SCHS collections.

Ruins of a kiln, possibly for lime, at Schroeder Brickworks taken in 1967. Photo from the SCHS collections.

5) Firing the Bricks
A simple roofed updraft kiln was used to fire the bricks. Freshly dried bricks were  carefully stacked in the kiln so that small perpendicular tunnels ran through the rows of bricks. Fires were then set in these tunnel openings, curing the bricks as heat rose up through the stacks. Temperatures between 1600 degrees and 2000 degrees Fahrenheit needed to be maintained for seven to ten days to properly fire the bricks. Constantly tending the fires that heated these kilns was a tedious job. 

Today, we have a variety of bricks from the Schroeder brickyards, and other brick factories around the county in the SCHS collections. The processes and labor of brick making has changed throughout the years, but you can still see thousands of the iconic red Schroeder bricks making up the walls of Shakopee buildings. 

Written by Rose James, SCHS Program Manager

The Dog Days

Canine companions have long been a part of Scott County’s history. To celebrate we have searched our collections for some photos and memorabilia honoring our furry friends- enjoy!

Frank, Emma and William Lebra with a dog, 1905. Photo from the SCHS Collections

Frank, Emma and William Lebra with a dog, 1905. Photo from the SCHS Collections

Strunk and Ries families in Shakopee, 1910. Photo from the SCHS collections

Strunk and Ries families in Shakopee, 1910. Photo from the SCHS collections

Children and dogs in Shakopee, 1905. Photo from the SCHS collections

Children and dogs in Shakopee, 1905. Photo from the SCHS collections

Children gathered with dog, 1905. Photo from the SCHS collections

Children gathered with dog, 1905. Photo from the SCHS collections

Boy and dog in Jordan, MN, 1920. Photo from the SCHS Collections

Boy and dog in Jordan, MN, 1920. Photo from the SCHS Collections

Street scene in Belle Plaine, 1898. Photo from the SCHS collections

Street scene in Belle Plaine, 1898. Photo from the SCHS collections

Dr. Maloney and his dog in Belle Plaine, 1898. Photo from the SCHS collections

Dr. Maloney and his dog in Belle Plaine, 1898. Photo from the SCHS collections

Sam Bowler (left) and F. J. Whitlock (right) with dog in Belle Plaine, 1890. Photo from the SCHS Collections

Sam Bowler (left) and F. J. Whitlock (right) with dog in Belle Plaine, 1890. Photo from the SCHS Collections

Workers at Jordan Sulfur Springs, 1915. Photo from the SCHS Collecitons

Workers at Jordan Sulfur Springs, 1915. Photo from the SCHS Collecitons

Photo of the Belle Plaine Hikers Club. Pictured are are Edna Sherman, Mable Wherley, May Whitlock, Francis Martin, Carrie Chressman, Margaret Paulson, Lillian Irwin, Angela Weibeler, Florence Paul, Florence Martin, Sarah Nichols and Josephine Townse…

Photo of the Belle Plaine Hikers Club. Pictured are are Edna Sherman, Mable Wherley, May Whitlock, Francis Martin, Carrie Chressman, Margaret Paulson, Lillian Irwin, Angela Weibeler, Florence Paul, Florence Martin, Sarah Nichols and Josephine Townsend.  Edna Sherman and Florence Paul were both teachers.  Paul is also holding a dog in her lap. 1915. Photo from the SCHS Collections.

Harry Weldon with Dog, 1933. Photo from the SCHS collections

Harry Weldon with Dog, 1933. Photo from the SCHS collections

Coller family with dog, 1914. Photo from the SCHS collections.

Coller family with dog, 1914. Photo from the SCHS collections.

Women’s Suffrage in Minnesota

In September 1919, the Minnesota legislature ratified the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote.

This change had been a long time coming. As far back as 1858, granting the right to vote to married women was proposed as an addition to the new state’s constitution. This idea was, unfortunately, rejected.

Women moved one step closer to the ballot in 1875 when they were granted the right to vote and run for office- but only for school board and school related issues.

The first statewide suffrage organization was formed in 1881 when the Minnesota Woman Suffrage Association (MWSA) was created by 14 women in Hastings.

The MWSA transformed into the Minnesota League of Women Voters, which is still an active organization devoted to civic engagement nearly 100 years later.

The Scott County Historical Society will be commemorating the anniversary of statewide womens’ suffrage during the upcoming year. To kick things off, we are excited to host historian and author Lois Glewwe. Glewwe is the descendant of the longtime South St. Paul Glewwe family. On August 27, 1920, South St. Paul women, including three of Lois Glewwe’s paternal aunts went to the polls. They were the first women in Minnesota to vote after the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Glewwe will share the story of 21-year-old Marguerite Newburgh, a stenographer at South St. Paul City Hall who the national press identified as the very first woman to vote that morning at 6:00 a.m. when the polls opened. Join us on Thursday, August 8th at 6:30pm for this special event!  Learn more at https://bit.ly/2NIZGYM

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Additionally, look forward to a special exhibit on the journey towards womens’ suffrage in Scott County opening in April of 2020. Do you have any artifacts or stories to share relating to the history of women’s suffrage in Scott County? Don’t hesitate to reach out to SCHS at 952-445-0378, or email info@scottcountyhistory.org

Womens’ suffrage was a hotly contested issue in print publications of the early 1900s. Below is the text of an article entitled “Votes for Women: By a Suffragette” about the British and American womens’ fight for voting rights. It was published in the Scott County Argus on April 2nd, 1909:

IIlustration from the Scott County Argus, April 2, 1909

IIlustration from the Scott County Argus, April 2, 1909

“Votes For Women”: The peer who could have been apprehended uttering those words 100 years ago in England would have been ostracized by society- by men and women alike. But scan the situation today and you will find that we suffragettes have nearly won our battle. Perhaps it seems far from victory for Americans who have been following the the struggle which we have been conducting in our own way, but let me say right here that “votes for women” is in my mind a certainty within a decade. 

The idea has been drive home among the men who are the ruling powers of Great Britain and they cannot help but see the beauty of our arguments. The opening of a vista of light in the stubborn minds of men who construct English law is to the suffragettes a certain indication that if the fight is carried on in the next few years with the same vigorous measures which have marked the pursuit of votes by the feminine British of the past few years our cause is won. 

It is an enlightened age. The woman who spurns the thought of participating in the political activities of her country has not yet reached a plane, according to my belief, where she can possibly appreciate the benefits derived from the ballot. Why do women dislike politics? I answer simply because they believe the political side of a country’s life is the degraded one. They connect politics and votes with drinking, graft, and other evils which, I may say beset the safety of political government today. 

Illustration from the Scott County Argus, April 2, 1909

Illustration from the Scott County Argus, April 2, 1909

And, let me ask the woman who does not believe that she should vote. Would not the introduction of the feminine into government affairs serve to cleanse them of the stigma which is too often attached. To mind that would be the result. 

I have said that I would deal impartially in this article and so I am giving “the other hand” of the question. Men have opposed equal rights because they say that the influence a women of evil intentions could throw into a political fight would disrupt organization. I answer: There is now much evil in the manner in which our male citizens are carrying out their policies and it is a certainty that the purifying influences of women would be felt in national questions.

“But women has not the training for a political career”, some of my skeptical friends may declare. True, she has not had the training which has been accorded to the men, but just ow she is not looking for political office, for she is after her primary right- the ballot. Then after that is one the political training will naturally follow with the interest which the woman must take in the affairs of the country which she will necessarily help in deciding. 

I do not suppose that enlightened readers will want me to again go over that thread bare motto, which arises to the uppermost part of the brain of man whenever he is arguing against equal rights, vis., that “women’s place is in the home”. 

Of course woman’s place is in her home. So is a man’s, but that does not prevent either from participating in the decision of who shall govern the rights upon which that home is built. Think it over. Does it? 

It befell me to be a member of the little band of women who, when they asserted their rights verbally in front of the house of commons in February, were dragged into the worst excuse for a court of justice and sentenced to one month in the workshop because they had nerve enough to tell the people of London their ideas on the rights of men and women. 

The mental agonies which we women were compelled to undergo were compensated in the good which was done the cause, or we were the martyrs of our division of the great band of women which is fighting for the ballot. 

True, the magistrate was good enough to give us places in “jail” which were better than those to which the ordinary drunkard is sentenced, but the care we received was not such that our lived in the confinement of the “jail” was by any means comfortable. Yet we refused to allow ourselves freedom. 

Men have laughed at our methods of going about the acquirement of our right to the ballot. 

A male friend of mine said to me: “Why do not you women go after suffrage peaceably without the attempt at making your point felt by the use of brute strength?”

Think of it, sisters and brothers. He called our efforts the utilization of “brute strength”. I laughed outright when he chose to term our fight under that caption. 

Perhaps he gained his idea from the fact that our vigorous prosecuting of the fight has been styled “rioting” by the sensationalist press. But in my mind, it cannot be called that for to my knowledge, none of the women came to blows with their enemies in this fight. IT seems to me that what “brute strength” has been used was on the other side. 

Brains have been used to a greater extent then you might imagine. It was a cunning mind among our leaders who thought out the plan to talk to leaders of Parliament by having two women chain themselves to the guard in the balcony. Just that little incident gave England the idea that the fight was a determined one. 

Illustration from the Scott County Argus, April 2, 1909

Illustration from the Scott County Argus, April 2, 1909

Modern advertising methods were used to circulate general knowledge of the March demonstration and certainly if we believed that the power of brawn is needed to win this struggle we would not have gone about it in that manner. We could have hired hoodlums to make a far more startling argument in the line with the use of brute strength. 

Another manner of unique advertising was the airship episode which unfortunately ended disastrously. The craft, upon the side of which a great banner hung bearing the slogan “votes for women” traveled in the direction opposite to that for which it had been steered, but the moral effect upon the public was good 

Though it is not generally known, there are great minds behind this campaign and through them eventual success is sure. Every day new moves are planned, and the members of parliament who are opposed to our creed little know where to look next for an outcropping of the emblem which bears our little legend “equal suffrage”. 

Male members of the British nobility are to be figured upon if the selfish would defeat us, and that is why I say I believe I have good reason to argue that within a decade our fight will be won. Are there not in England among the male population minds of far lesser caliber than those of the women who believe they should vote? There is no doubt of it. Yet we, who have a greater grasp of the political side of life in his majesty’s domain are denied the privilege. Is our condition not like that which you Americans fought back in 1776: taxation without representation?

From reading the cable news from America in the daily newspaper here in London I learn that several states of our former colonies have bestowed upon their women the right to cast ballots in rendering decisions as to state and city officers. If the offspring of England shall have so far progressed as to recognize that the feminine branch of the human race deserves a say in the affairs of men is it not time for the mother country to cast from her back the black cloak of unequal suffrage? 

There is a suffrage lesson in America and well may England profit by it. The thought that voting is unwomanly is as obsolete as the old stage-coach system, to my mind and some day the eyes of our country will be opened to that fact. We women have simply formed ourselves into a band of leaders and we hope soon to see our way clear to the voting booth. 

Our struggle commenced in humble little mass meetings in the street. The success of these resolved itself into the desire to do greater things and today you Americans who read the newspapers are viewing a fight which is nearing the mountain top of victory.